I’m a pretty big stoner rock fan. It’s one of my most-listened Pandora stations, and it heavily influences my own guitar playing. Of all subgenres of rock music going today, I think stoner rock still hasn’t gotten its due, and I’m surprised it hasn’t gained a wider following. Stoner rock is typically simple, catchy, heavy and rooted mostly in fun, and draws strong influence from classic rock and heavy metal. It’s possible that stoner rock’s appeal was limited because of the “stoner,” in its name, which for many bands associated with it, be they stoners or not, is a misnomer and limiting.
Stoner rock draws from a pastiche of different rock and roll styles, dating all the way back to the late 60s when heavy metal is said to first formed. The term and bands associated with it best arose in the late 80s and early 90s, and reached its apex at the same time grunge was spread across the airwaves. Often some of the grunge bands are lumped in with the stoner rock groups, because they shared a certain aesthetic in clothes, and loved a lot of same, fuzzy, dark records from early 70s rock bands.
To get into stoner rock, you need to know what inspired it, who the major players are, and where to find it. Here goes:
Primordial soup: The inspiration of stoner rock.

Kyuss
Black Sabbath is the most crucial band in the formation of stoner rock. Any early Black Sabbath album could easily fit in with any stoner rock band’s set, and some stoner rockers just blatantly rip Sabbath off. The first four Sabbath albums, from Black Sabbath to Volume Four, are the most vital to every stoner rocker’s collection. Those albums crystallized the heavy metal sound for most people, and are now considered iconic within all of rock music itself. Other important groups whose music went into the stoner rock soup include:
- Led Zeppelin, especially Led Zeppelin I and II
- 60s psychedelic and heavy blues rock bands like Blue Cheer, Jefferson Airplane, Hawkwind, Iron Butterfly, Cream, and Taste
- Deep Purple, mainly the Mark II lineup
- Classic heavy metal like Motorhead, Judas Priest and Iron Maiden
- Proto-punk like MC5 and Iggy and the Stooges, particularly the Fun House and Raw Power albums
- Naturally Rush, especially albums like 2112, Fly By Night and their first, eponymous album
- A plethora of more obscure classic rock heavies like Budgie, Mahogany Rush, Gamma, Montrose, Blue Oyster Cult and Mountain
- 80s metal bands, like Candlemass, Bathory, Witchfinder General, Venom, Diamond Head, Angel Witch, Pentagram, Hellhammer, and Cathedral
- Classic punk rock like the Clash, Sex Pistols, the Ramones, the Buzzcocks, and the Vandals
- 80s punk and hardcore like Minor Threat, Fugazi, B’last, Operation Ivy, Bad Brains, the Germs, and The Misfits
All these and more contributed to the sound that would be distilled into what was called stoner rock in the 1990s. And the one ingredient that can’t be discounted, is that many of these bands freely engage(d) in controlled substances, notably psychotropics and marijuana. This usage especially is what got these bands tagged with the stoner label.
The First Wave: The bands who defined stoner rock, whether they meant to or not.
A cursory internet search on stoner rock will bring up Wikipedia pages, top 10 lists and other sorts of pages referencing stoner rock, and there is a consensus on which bands formed the core of that subgenre. These bands are basically the ones who are mostly clearly associated with the term. This is far from a comprehensive list, so omissions shouldn’t be seen as negligence or disrespect.

Fu Manchu
Kyuss – Blues for the Red Sun, released in 1992, is a pivotal work that lays the blueprint for what you can call stoner rock. Guitarist/singer Josh Homme personally hates the term, but he’s placed his dirty, fuzzy aesthetic into every band he’s been in since (Queens of the Stone Age, Desert Sessions, Them Crooked Vultures, etc.), so he’ll never truly escape it.
St. Vitus – The first band to introduce Scott “Wino” Weinrich to the world was once known around musicians’ circles as the World’s Slowest Band. St. Vitus epitomizes the dirge-like aspect of stoner rock. Wino’s gift of creating engaging guitar riffs has served him well ever since in bands like Hidden Hand and Shrinebuilder.
Sleep – This band’s seminal Jerusalem, paired with Sleep’s Holy Mountain, bring out a very analog, Black Sabbath-type atmosphere, and a strong indication that all these guys were really stoned out of their gourds when they made them. Guitarist Matt Pike has since gone on to the louder, more aggressive High on Fire.
Soundgarden – The early Soundgarden albums were much more psychedelic in nature than later efforts like Badmotorfinger and Superunknown. Rather Ultramega OK and Louder than Love showcased a free-wheeling Chris Cornell singing helium-high vocals over very wooly tones, with rhythms that felt like a mudslide. Soundgarden went on to great mainstream fame and got lumped in with grunge occasionally in the early-mid 90s.
Fu Manchu – These guys are perhaps the most lighthearted of the first wave stoner rock bands, with snarky lyrics about hot rods, skateboarding, UFOs and more. Fu Manchu also slowly developed a honed, defining sound that makes them stand apart from their peers. In Search Of and King of the Road are their indie-record days’ creative apex. Since switching to a major label Fu Manchu have slowly developed a cleaner, more punk rock edge to their sound.
Melvins – They started out on then little-known Sup Pop label in the early 90s, and just recently managed to crack the Top 200. Famous for their love of Kiss, weed and humor, Melvins have a long, hit-or-miss discography, but a very dedicated fan base.
Corrosion of Conformity – they are associated with stoner rock because of their love of weed, mainly. COC have heavy, Sabbath-influenced riffs, but freely profess a love for southern rock also, which puts them slightly apart from their peer bands in this case. Nonetheless COC were influential to the genre’s definition.
Riding the Wave: The bands who got the contact high and joined the circle.

Black Sabbath
Monster Magnet – They are heavily defined by singer/guitarist Dave Wyndorf’s eccentric personality. This vaulted them to brief, mainstream success in the late 90s with the single, “Space Lord.”
Bongzilla – These guys really, really want you to know that they like to smoke a lot of pot. They started in 1995 after stoner rock was fully underway.
Electric Wizard – They are also often classified as doom metal and sludge metal, due to the darker aspect of their music. Calling an album Dopethrone though puts them firmly in the stoner rock camp.
Atomic Bitchwax – A side project of members from Monster Magnet and Godspeed. Side projects developed out of musicians’ desires to work outside their main groups without having to leave or go solo, like what was common in the old days. Side projects are now very frequent and normal, especially amongst groups in the stoner rock subgenre.
Acid King – One of very few female-fronted stoner rock groups, Acid King have been kicking it since the early 90s and got prominence as grunge hit its peak and stoner rock was perhaps at its zenith.
Orange Goblin – A British import like Electric Wizard, the Goblin infuse their tunes with a free-wheeling, almost Steppenwolf-like quality, with images of motorcycles and colorful psychedelics.
Clutch – They started off as one of several stoner rock bands running together in the mid 90s, but have since grown and adopted rootsy, bluesy overtones to their sound. They also boast a strong cult following.
Later Period through Today: Splits, Side Projects, and Diversity.
Queens of the Stone Age – Arose from the ash pile of Kyuss, and vaunted Josh Homme to mainstream status. QOTSA have expanded far on what was considered stoner rock, into quirky, versatile tunes. Their albums are also known for their plethora of guest artist appearances, ranging from Dave Grohl to Billy Gibbons.
Fireball Ministry – A quartet with ever-changing bass players, the Ministry does very groovy, head-bobbing music with references to spirituality and internal struggle.
The Sword – Newbies to the genre, they are an aggressive, hairy sounding band with throwback motifs to fantasy lyrics. The Sword could also be classified as sludge metal by some critics.

The Sword
Priestess – A rather new band like the Sword, Priestess’ sound is a tad more radio friendly than that aforementioned band, but show a dyed-in-the-wool fondness for classic metal on their sleeves.
CKY – They are strongly associated with Bam Margera, the CKY2K videos and MTV’s Jackass (Drummer Jess Margera is Bam’s brother). CKY are known for heavy use of keyboards and octave effects on their guitars, along with lyrical themes about horror movies.
The Company Band – Features members of Clutch, Fireball Ministry, Fu Manchu and CKY. The stoner rock supergroup.
Mondo Generator – A side project (Another one of those) by then QOTSA bassist/vocalist Nick Oliveri, it is now his main group since leaving his other band.
Unida – A band formed from ex-members of Kyuss, Afghan Whigs and other groups.
Witchcraft – A throwback band if there ever was one, Witchcraft are a Swedish band that tries as hard as possible to make their music sound like it was recorded in 1969-1972 or thereabouts.
You probably noticed I was throwing out terms like sludge metal and grunge while reading this. That’s because musical nomenclature is very subjective, and some bands who are called grunge could easily be called sludge, and others could be in the stoner rock category while also being a grunge band. Not to mention terms like drone metal, doom metal, psychedelic metal and post-metal, all of which share common threads of slow tempos, heavy grooves, extremely distorted guitars and a myriad of phantasmal to personal lyrics. The easiest way to really classify a band as “stoner rock,” has largely to do with a strong, Black Sabbath influence along with other nods to classic rock and metal bands. All the groups mentioned here are big fans of old vinyl, so to speak. They tried hard to synthesize their influences in their own way, which resulted in a form of primitive-sounding but deeply rhythmic rock music.